Census Returns and BMD certificates give us the first indication of addresses. The 1861 census for Earlston in the Scottish Borders presents a picture of what appeared to be mixed housing provision along its Main Street.
- The Manse had eleven rooms. occupied by the Rev Gordon, his wife, two daughters, a grandson and two servants,
- The Leslie family, lived at 20 Main Street in a house with nine rooms - Andrew Leslie, (a master tailor and clothier employing 5 journeymen and three apprentices), his wife, six daughters aged 1 to 19, a servant and two apprentices.
- But at no. 23 Main Street was the
Moffat family living in two rooms - James Moffat, a master flesher, his
wife, two daughters and four sons, a servant and a visitor - a large
household for the space.
- Many of the properties, saw families living in only one or two rooms,
- In the rural hinterland of the village, one room accommodation was common for agricultural workers.
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100 years of my family homes.
Trap Farm, Carleton, near Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire
My first knowledge of Trap Farm as my ancestral home came from obtaining the birth certificate of my great grandfather James Danson, son of Henry Danson, yeoman farmer and his wife Elizabeth Calvert.
I found the farm on the current Ordnance Survey Map and set out to find it on a visit to the Fylde c.1998. Situated amidst fields on what is now a busy road, it was a sorry sight - dilapidated and overgrown. I would have loved to have had a rummage in the loft to see if I could find any family memorabilia!
In the 1841 Census - 30
year old Hery was there with his wife Elizabeth, five
daughters - Betty, Grace, Mary, Margaret and Ellen, Henry's much older
brother Peter and two servants - a household of ten.
By the time of the 1851 Census, the household had risen to 13! Eldest daughter (now married) Elizabeth was there with her husband Thomas Bailey, her three sisters Mary, Margaret and Ellen, whilst second daughter Grace had left home. But there were now two sons and one more daughter - John, Henry and Jane plus Henry ( senior)'s older brother Peter, aged 58, and a male farm servant and female house servant.
How did they all fit into such a what seems to be a small farmhouse? My great grandfather James was born there in 1852 to complete the family.
Some years later, I returned to Carleton, fully expecting Trap Farm to be wiped off the map and replaced by a modern housing estate. To my surprise it was still there, but was undergoing a transformation into a modern home.
Bull Street, Poulton-le-Fylde, just off the Market Square was the home of my great grandparents James Danson and Maria Rawcliffe and their large family of eight sons, one daughter and later orphaned granddaughter Annie. In their early married life, my grandparent also lived in the same block. In the 1960s, Bull Street was demolished to make way for a small shopping mall.
Blackpool Old Road, Poulton-le-Fylde was what I regarded as my "second home" where my grandparents lived. It was bought in 1924 - I have the receipt for the deposit of £67. It looks quite big, but, with only three small bedrooms, it must have still been a squash for parents, 3 daughters and two sons who all lived at home until they married. The front door had a round stained glass window which I thought was very posh.
Half way up the side wall was a small door which revealed the coal chute where the coal men emptied their sacks down into a small cellar under the stairs. My uncle later took on the hard task to clear it all out to create a much needed "glory hole". The side trellissed gate was later taken down and a driveway created to take my uncle's car. The former hen house at the back then became the garage.
The large gardens were my grandfather's and later uncle's joy - at the back productive crop of fruit and vegetables, with floral displays in the front - the scene for many a family photograph.
But there was one surprising feature about the house, though - it did not have electricity until the late 1950's, because my grandfather refused to have it installed. I remember my aunt standing on a chair to light the ceiling gas lights, and ironing with a heated flat iron, and the flames from the gas cooker frightened me.
Staining Road, on the edge of Blackpool was my first home - a rented end-terraced house. My memories are of open fires, and an icy front room used for special occasions (birthday parties, Christmas plus my piano lessons) when the fire was lit. The living room at the back was the hub of family life.
The
kitchen was small and basic, It was rather dark and gloomy with a
solid back door and little light getting in. A pantry with a cupboard
with a mesh door was the primitive fridge! Washing (always on a
Monday when my mother donned a cross-over overall and put her hair in a
turban), was done by hand and then put through a mangle to dry either
outside on the clothes line or on an overhead pulley. The other
alternative was a steaming clothes horse around the open fire.
It was an event when we heard the rag and bone man passing by on his horse and cart. We also had a lorry coming around selling drinks and it was a treat to get in a stone jar sarsaparilla - a forerunner of Coca Cola, perhaps?
We were one of the first people to get a television in 1953, so the house was crowded around it to watch the Queen's Coronation. We also got a phone then, largely because my father worked away a lot and it was a way to keep in touch - so we felt we were living a modern life in the new Elizabethan age.
Upper Poppleton, (try saying it quickly) was the setting for my next home. What is your image of a typical English village - village green and maypole, surrounded by cottages, church (All Saints) ,primary school and pub (The Red Lion)? Well, that prescribed Upper Poppleton, on the west bank of the River Ouse, with its neighbouring village of Nether Poppleton, where at the little church of St. Everilda's there was a memorial of Tudor carved kneeling figures in the chancel.
Home was going up in the world - a detached new build property, with a through lounge (very fashionable instead of two public rooms, fitted carpets, and bulky storage heaters to give us some background heating. From the outside it hasn't changed much when this photograph taken a few years ago.
My own memories of Poppleton are of the village railway station, the fetes on the Green - and yes, dancing round the maypole; fancy dress parades, taking part in Girl Guide activities (Scarlet Pimpernel patrol), singing in the church choir and the foxhunt meeting there at New Year. But sadly very few family photographs of that time.
We only lived four years in Upper Poppleton. But I remember the feeling of being part of a village community and it was there that my love of history crystallised, remaining with me ever since.
1961 saw another move, this time north to Edinburgh and Cramond village on the edge of the River Forth to a lovely bungalow and our first central heating - bliss! The colour scheme was rather strong - red units in the kitchen and a bathroom with a yellow suite and black tiles, which my mother could not wait to get rid of.
In our garden for a family group photograph before I set off for a year's work in the USA.
This was my last childhood home before I moved away and experienced bedsit accommodation and sharing flats with friend.
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I just read an interview with my 2nd great grandfather, where at one time he lived in a 14x16 sod hut with 8 children. I can not imagine living in that small of a place with ten people. Thank you for you wonderful blog.
ReplyDeleteThanks for taking us inside some family homes in the UK. I could feel your joy with the central heating, in my part of Australia all we hanker after is a cool breeze in summer.
ReplyDeleteWonderful descriptions of family homes.
ReplyDeleteMy ancestors on 1861 censuses lived in small log homes and I too wonder how they fit in there with so many kids! I dreamed of living my life in a family home of my own, but alas not to be... as my first husband was moved around a lot for his job and my second husband has itchy feet. My descendants will have a field day finding all the 17 addresses where I have lived *grin
Lovely stories Sue...you obviously have fond memories. Visiting ancestral homes is so special, whatever their social level.
ReplyDeleteThank you, I enjoyed reading all your comments. Dianne - I can remember my grandmother saying she lived in 17 homes, as her husband seemed to move around a lot too. Must be hard to keep track of where and when.
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