Theme for the A-Z Challenge 2023
Family Traits, Quirks and Characteristics
W for WELL TRAVELLED
My great great aunt Alice Rawcliffe
My great great aunt Alice Rawcliffe of Hambleton, Lancashire was my first emigrants ancestor who travelled from the coastal small fishing town of Fleetwood, Lancashire via Liverpool to the teeming hub of Brooklyn New York City and onto Jamesburg, New Jersey.
Who was Alice?
Alice (1853-1930) was the older sister of my great grandmother Maria Rawcliffe in a family of eight daughters - 5 surviving infancy - born to Robert Rawcliffe and Jane Carr. In 1873 she married John Mason and over the next eight years had five children, their names reflecting those of close family members - Robert William, Jane Elizabeth, John
Thomas, James Richard, Margaret Alice.
All the research into my mother’s Danson and Rawcliffe families showed them to be very firmly based in The Fylde area of north west Lancashire around the settlements of Poulton-le-Fylde, Fleetwood and Blackpool.
All the research into my mother’s Danson and Rawcliffe families showed them to be very firmly based in The Fylde area of north west Lancashire around the settlements of Poulton-le-Fylde, Fleetwood and Blackpool.
But I had been unable to trace the family in the 1891 and 1901
censuses,
For
over 10 years I puzzled over "Who is this striking
family group?" The photograph mounted on heavy dark card,
came to me from my great aunt Jennie Danson, of
Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire. Unlike many of Jennie's
photographs, she had not written anything on the back - perhaps because of the
dark mount, and there was no photographer's name and address to indicate
where it had been taken But it must surely be of one of of my
great grandmother's sisters - Anne, Jane, Alice, or Jennet? The
composition of the family and ages of the children ruled out Anne, Jane or
Jennet. So was this Alice and John Mason and family? This
was a mystery.
The American Discovery
I was keen to find out more about my first known WELL TRAVELLED emigrant ancestors.
It was special to receive a later photograph of the Mason family (below) with all eight surviving children.
It
came as a complete surprise when a casual browsing of Rawcliffes on Family Search resulted in an entry for
Alice Mason née Rawcliffe (1853-1930) with the statement that she had
died in Jamesburg, Middlesex County, New Jersey - the first time I
was aware of any potential American connection. All the information
fitted with "my Alice" - dates, names, places etc.
I was keen to find out more about my first known WELL TRAVELLED emigrant ancestors.
American Research
I boosted my Ancestry UK subscription for a short term, so I could access American records. The results:
I boosted my Ancestry UK subscription for a short term, so I could access American records. The results:
- The New York Passenger Lists on Ancestry revealed that John
Mason had emigrated from Liverpool in 1886, joined a year later by Alice,
aged 34 and now with six children aged from 13 to 1 year
(plus two pieces of baggage). How on earth did she cope on the eight day voyage4? This was the first revelation too of another son
George Rawcliffe Mason, born in 1885 in Fleetwood.
- Between 1888 and 1898, Alice had a further five children, born in the USA - Arthur Valentine (born appropriately 14th February 1888 - (a reunion baby?) ), Harold Arthur Victor, Lillian Eveline, Bessie Irene and the youngest Florence Adelaide - their names in sharp contrast to the family names of their siblings, born in England. Arthur, Bessie and Lillian sadly all died in infancy. Were the crowded living conditions a factor here?
- The family took out US citizenship in 1895.
- The 1900 census for the City of New York, Brooklyn showed a large Mason household of ten living at 72 Hall Street in what was probably an apartment building with four other families at the same address. John was described as an insurance agent
- The 1910 census for New York still found the family on Hall Street, Brooklyn, with John working as a labourer at the Customs House.
- ·At some point the family moved across the river to Jamesburg, New Jersey. The 1920 census saw a depleted household with John and Alice, now both 66, with their eldest and youngest daughters (Jane and Florence), and widowed son Robert with his baby son, also Robert.
The
Search for my America Long-Lost Cousins
I put enquiries on various message boards but with no response.
I put enquiries on various message boards but with no response.
Then
I set up my blog in 2010 and posted about my mystery photograph. A
year later came SUCCESS!! The granddaughter of Florence Mason
(the young girl in the top photograph) was pointed to my blog by another
relative. She got in touch and she had the very same photograph as
mine, but mounted with the name of a photographer in Brooklyn, New York.
We exchanged e-mails, photographs
and information of our ancestors down the generations and remained in touch until her death. Other descendants and I are Facebook friends.
John Mason (Alice's
husband) with his youngest daughter, Florence
It was special to receive a later photograph of the Mason family (below) with all eight surviving children.
Top - Robert, Jenny (Jane
Elizabeth), Mother Alice, Father John, Harold
Bottom
- Thomas (John Thomas), Alice (Margaret Alice), Florence, George and James
Alice died in 1930 and John 7 years later, both
buried in Fernwood Cemetery, Jamesburg, New Jersey.
*****************
So it is all thanks to the power of
the Internet and of blogging, that my mystery photograph was eventually
identified and I discovered the story of my first WELL TRAVELLED emigrant ancestors. It pays
to be patient in family history research!
If
only I could discover why the Mason family took this step of adventure
from the small Lancashire coastal community of Fleetwood to the streets
of New York, along with researching the story of my other American
cousins. The challenge remains!
Adapted from posts first
published in 2011-2013.
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Onto X for eXPERT
IN CASE YOU MISSED
Blogging certainly can bring unanticipated benefits! How wonderful to make that connection, and discover Alice’s migration. I was similarly surprised to find one of my great-grandmother’s brothers had gone to the US from Stirlingshire.
ReplyDeleteHow exciting you were contacted and discovered the girls name. It’s always the best when that happens.
ReplyDelete