This week's Sepia Saturday prompt photograph features two workman standing besides a massive steam engine. I find railway history fascinating and I think we tend to forget
what an outstanding development railways were. You have only to read
old newspaper accounts on the coming of a railway to a community to
realise the impact it had and what a difference it could make to the
lives of ordinary people now able to trav, other than on foot or by
horse and cart.
Cue for me to look at the lost line of the Berwickshire
Railway that for 102 years (1863-1965) went through my home village of Earlston in the Scottish
Borders; plus more recently family memories of trains.
The Lost Line of the Berwickshire Railway through Earlston (1863-1965)
Workmen and visitors at Earlston Station c.1920s
Waiting On the platform of Earlston Sation
The
Berwickshire Railway through Earlston in the Scottish Borders linked
two major lines - on the
east coast the North British Railway between Edinburgh and London and
in the central Borders the historic Waverley Route between Edinburgh and
Carlisle. The cross country line was built in three stages - to Duns
in 1849, westwards to Earlston in 1863 and the final stage two years
later in 1865 with the completion of the Leaderfoot Viaduct across the
River Tweed.
The opening of fhe line to Earlstonin November 1863 was a rather low key event in contrast to that earlier in the nearby town of Dunse which welcomed the railway with much celebration. On the opening day the
public were carried free of charge, the first
train at 2.00 p.m. having no fewer than twenty carriages and it was
reported
"floral and evergreen arches bestrode the long serpentine row of
carriage, a flag waving over the top of the little wooden hut which at present
does the duty of a Station House and the Dunse Brass band played". [The Berwickshire Railway - Dunse History Society].
On December 4th 1863, "The Kelso Chronicle" noted: "The
new railway [at Earlston] is in regular working order and appears to be
giving great satisfaction. The trains run smoothly and keep tolerably
good time. We are already feeling the benefit of railway
communication".
The
major engineering feat on the line was the crossing of the River Tweed
and the building of the Leaderfoot Viaduct, which involved a nineteen
arch structure 907 feet long and 126 feet above the level of the
river bed.
A charming picture of Leaderfoot, c.1900
Leaderfoot 2018 - now a favourite spot for photographers
The Berwickshire Railway line was never a busy one, with roughly equal traffic of goods and passengers. In
Earlston, coal was brought in and stone from the local quarry taken
out, with agricultural produce and livestock the mainstay of business.
Devastating floods across the county
in August 1948 meant that passenger services were suspended, due to
parts of the trackbed begin washed away. Repairs were never fully
carried out and only freight services continued on part of the line,
which was eventually closed without ceremony on 16th July 1965 - an action of the Beeching Cuts and a
major blow to the Earlston economy.
The last train through Earlston Station - July 1965.
On the left is the train driver, with the couple who worked the level crossing and
the station master with his young son.
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Copyright © Bruce McCartney at http://www.geoffspages.co.uk/monorail/bmcc01.html
All Rights Reserved,
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Postscript:
In
1969 amidst the notorious Beeching Cuts, the Scottish Borders lost all
its rail services, making it the only region in mainland Scotland
without a train station. But this all changed in September 2015.
when 35 miles of the old Waverly Line was opened, linking Edinburgh
with the central Borders at Tweedbank, though not Earlston.
A special excursion steam train, arriving at Tweedbank, Autumn 2015
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Holiday Memories of Trains
In 1977 we were on holidays in the North Yorkshire Moors National Park, where
the heritage railway between Gromont and Pickering was a key
attraction. The railway was planned in 1831 by George Stephenson as a
means of opening up trade routes inland from the then important seaport
of Whitby, It was first conceived as a horse drawn passenger railway.
The line opened in 1836 and closed in 1965, reopening in 1973 by the
North York
Moors Historical Railway Trust Ltd.
A
visit to the National Railway Museum at York was also on the itinerary
where our daughter enjoyed playing gymnastics on the giant wheels.
And finally to the Austrian Lakes
and to the "Road Trains" which a number of the towns have to
transport visitors around. Fun for children and adults alike.
At
Mondsee the train took visitors from the main car park into the town
centre. Mondsee is probably most famous now as the location of the
church used in "The Sound of Music" film for the wedding of Maria and
Captain von Trapp.
This
"train" in the spa town of Bad Ischl takes visitors round the town's
attractions that include Kaiser Franz Joseph's summer retreat - the
Kaiservilla. - where in 1914 he signed the order that plunged Austria
into the conflict that became the First World War. Franz Lehar,
composer of operetta's such as "The Merry Widow" also had a summer residence here.
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Sepia Saturday gives bloggers an opportunity to share
their family history and memories through photographs
Click HERE to see other bloggers on track with this week's prompt
Always sad to see train stations closed. They've closed so many in the states it's a major undertaking to take a train anywhere if yo aren't on a main line to Chicago.
ReplyDeleteI used to love to ride the train from North Berkeley across the bridge to San Francisco. And a girlfriend and I used to ride the train in our ice skating outfits down to Iceland in Berkeley to go skating. But then the powers-that-be decided buses could do the job better & probably cheaper, and the train was discontinued. Several years later, then, the BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) train system was built - part above ground, part below ground, but I moved out of the area just before it opened.
ReplyDeleteI wonder what “tolerably good time” meant. How much leeway did the public tolerate?
ReplyDeleteThis was a perfect match for our theme. My wife's uncle was a fanatical train enthusiast who wrote/compiled a few books on various train lines in Britain and colonial Africa. His collection of photos documented a time when people in Britain depended on railways for commerce and travel and never needed to own an automobile. Sadly in the 21st century we are discovering the price of shutting down the old lines. Next time I'm in Scotland I will add the Leaderfoot Viaduct to our list. I understand it's now open as a footpath.
ReplyDeleteI enjoyed reading about the history of your train line's arrival and departure, so to speak. We are all moaning about the lack of train systems to places we wish to go.
ReplyDeleteYour photos are giving me flashbacks to holidays in Britain in 1971 and 1974... As my dad was a railway and locomotive enthusiast, we also visited a large number of museum railways in England, Scotland and Wales!
ReplyDelete