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Friday, 6 October 2023

How do you solve a problem like Maria? - Sepia Saturday

"Portraits" is the theme for this month's Sepia Saturday posts  and I am beginning with a profile of my great grandmother Maria Rawclilffe (1859-1919). 
 
 
I find it difficult to date this photograph - could she be around 40, so taken around 1909?  I would welcome any other thoughts.

Researching the Rawcliffe family  was my first venture into family history and I was puzzled  by a number of issues relating to Maria.

 Mystery One

Maria's two granddaughters (who are still alive)   always referred to her as "Granny Maria" and her baptismal entry just gives the single Christian name. But there was a puzzle in that many official records, such as Maria's  1877 marriage certificate, the 1881 census entry, her 1919 burial record and my grandfather's  1907 birth certificate  all gave her Christian names  as "Martha Maria".   I sent away  to the local Registrar for Maria's birth certificate c.1859 and outlined my confusion over her Christian name.

To my great surprise the result was two certificates - for Maria, daughter of Robert Rawcliffe and Jane Carr of Hambletlon, Lancashire born 15th January 1859 and another daughter Martha, born to Robert and Jane on  20th January 1863. 

Four months later baby Martha died.  Maria would only have been four  years old then, so could hardly have remembered  her youngest sister.   Moreover their mother Jane died two years later, so could not have kept the memory alive of baby Martha for very long for  her other daughters. So why did Maria adopt her name along with her own?  We shall never know

                    
Mystery Two   
Early on in my ancestral trail, I turned to Family Search and was delighted to find entries for my  Rawcliffe family, including the name of "Martha Septima" .  This intrigued me  - seventh daughter  after Anne, Jane,  Margaret, Alice, Jennet and Maria.  

But how did her Ag. Lab. father  and mother who only could make their  marks on their  1846 marriage certificate, come to know this Latin tag?    On Maria's birth certificate of 1859,  Jane again is noted only for making her mark, but there is no such indication  on  Martha's entry. 

These were the days on Family Search when the name was given of the submitter of the information  - an American address and  I suspect a descendant of Maria's sister Alice who emigrated to USA.  I did write  but the letter came back "unknown", so very frustrating.  Many years later I traced the American connection, but no-one has come up with any clue to the "Septima" name.  

The only other record I have found mentioning "Septima" was  on Ancestry in the Lancashire, Church of England Births and Baptism.1813-1911.   

 
Mystery 3

The puzzle does not end there, as both the Lancashire Online Parish Clerk Project (OPC) and Family Search record the baptism of a Peggy Rawcliffe, born 1861 to Robert and Jane, which means Martha would not be the seventh  child but the eighth.   Sadly Peggy survived only 16 days.  

So baby Martha may have had only a very short life, but her legacy lived on in the name of my great grandmother.  

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Bull Street, Poulton-le-Fylde, just off the Market Square  was the  home of my great grandparents James Danson and Maria Rawcliffe and their large family of eight sons, one daughter and later orphaned granddaughter Annie.  In their early married life, my grandparent also lived in the same  block.  In the 1960s, Bull Street was demolished to make way for a small shopping mall.

 

 Maria with her only daughter Jennie (1897-1986) and in front her granddaughter Annie Maria, who following the death of her young mother, made her home with Maria. 

  

Maria here with her eldest granddaughter Annie Maria Danson, born 1905. Annie looks  to be about 13 years . So this photograph can be dated to around 1916 when Maria would be 57. 

The early 20th century was a sad time for Maria, with her death of her husband, eldest son, daughter in law (mother of Annie above) and two sons,   killed in the First World War.  Maria died aged 60 in 1919. 

But the family still have memorabilia  from Maria's life  - her kettle, and her teaset and some jewellery. 

 

Complementing the kettle was a tea set which is now with Maria's granddaughter. Maria was very proud of the teaset which she got from collecting coupons from a newspaper offer.

 


Below - a necklace & brooch sent by son Frank who was in hospital in Malta during the First World War


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Sepia Saturday gives bloggers an opportunity to share 
their family history and memories through photographs.
 
 
Click HERE to see portraits from other Sepia Saturday bloggers

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6 comments:

  1. Mysteries in families are intriguing. But they can also be frustrating as you try to figure them out. Sometimes you're lucky and discover the truth of the matter. Other times you finally have to admit you'll probably never know the answer. Funny thing, though, you never, really & truly give up. There's always that every once in a while little niggling thought that if you just tried again . . . :) Nice portrait pix to match the theme!

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  2. Three mysteries! it's fun to read your search for answers.

    I love the jewelry pictured.

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  3. This was a fine post and introduced me to some new concepts of naming traditions. Over the years with SS I've learned so much from your blog about family customs that has been helpful in my own research. As to your first question about your great grandmother Maria's photo, I think she looks older than 40 and maybe older than in the picture with granddaughter Annie. The style of her photo with the closeup and faded vignette outline also looks more modern than what I'd expect for 1909. On the other hand there may have been a new photo studio fashion in 1909 that was unique to Britain.

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  4. To me Maria looks about the same age in the first and last photo... May I point out that if born 1859, in 1909 she would have been 50, not 40... Maybe a portrait taken for her 50th birthday? - or her 60th, if Mike is right in his comments about 1909 seeming too early. Either way, not really all that big an age difference between the two photos...

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  5. Wow, there is so much research here it’s hard to know where to start. But I’ll give it a try. In the first photo, Maria looks to be the same age as in the last one — and may possibly be wearing the same double breasted jacket over black (instead of white). Re the name Martha, in some cultures there was a tradition for parents to name a subsequent child after one who died young, so maybe Maria adapted this tradition by adding Martha to her name. Re Septima, it was not uncommon for clerics to use Latin in church records, so I suspect it was the minister/priest who added the word for the 7th child (perhaps unaware of Peggy’s earlier birth/death making Maria the 8th child). Overall excellent sleuthing on your part to unearth these mysteries and share them on this blog post. Well done!

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  6. Thank you all for your kind comments and your thoughts on Maria’s age in the first image and on the other “mysteries” in her life.



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