- A possible Spanish blood link.
- A stepmother with a colourful past.
- A butler who secretly married an heiress.
The character of my great-grandmother, Maria Rawcliffe had always appealed to me. Her name was an evocative mixture of down-to-earth Lancashire grit with echoes of a more flamboyant Latin nature. She looked a formidable lady from the one photograph I had initially of her.
To give
additional colour, there was a family story that
“granny’s dark looks” came from Spanish descent, after an Armada ship
had been wrecked off the Fylde coast of Lancashire. All this captured my
imagination and, as a young teenager.
As for
the Spanish Armada story, a local history of Hambleton village told of an
incident in 1643 at the time of the English Civil War. A Spanish
frigate, the Santa Anna ran aground in the River Wyre estuary, near what is now the town of Fleetwood. The
crew were taken off the ship, which was set alight to prevent it falling
into the hands of the Roundheads. No efforts were made to get the crew
home several marrieded
local farmer’s daughters. The dark Spanish features showed up in their
children.
So maybe I do have some Spanish blood in me after all!
Note: With very few relatives alive, I have not yet gone one down the DNA route - perhaps this is the time to do it.
A STEP-M0THER WITH A COLOURFUL PAST
Maria's mother died when she was was only six years old, with her surviving sisters Jennet 8, Alice 11, Jane 14 and Anne 17. I knew from my own mother that "Granny had a step brother Joe Brekall", so presumed that father Robert had married a widow. How wrong I was - the cardinal mistake in family history - don't assume!
I knew from census returns that Robert's second marriage must have taken place between 1871 and 1881, so sent away for his marriage certificate. It revealed that Robert remarried in 1875 when Maria was 16 years old - his new wife, Elizabeth Brekall, 20 years his junior and a spinster!
Census returns and parish records established that Elizabeth was born in 1840 and had three illegitimate chidren - Dorothy in 1860, Mary Ellen in 1869, and Joseph (the Joe of the family memory) in 1873- just two years before her marriage to Robert. I traced the baptism records for the children, but none included a name of their father.
You cannot help but speculate on the circumstances that led Elizabeth to have three illegitimate children over over 13 years, and what was her life like, living still with her parents - her father only an agricultural labourer. Times must have been hard.
In six years of her marriage to Robert Rawcliffe, Elizabeth had a further four children - John, Grace, Margaret and Robert. The 1891 census showed a large, no doub, crowded, household of Robert, aged 58, described as a farmer of three acres, Elizabeth, and six children under eleven years old. ]
So the Rawcliffes became what we now term a "blended" family of sisters, step silbings and half-siblings.
Robert died in 1904 aged 83. In the 1911 census, his widow Elizabeth was listed at the home of her married daughter Mary Ellen.
As for my great grandmother Maria, she married at 18 years old, two years after her father's second marriage. Her address on the certificate was the home of her eldest sister Anne and her husband. Maria's eldest sons were the same age as the children of her father and step-mother.
Derbyshire Advertiser: 22.3.1912 |
This story come to light when my cousin asked if I Could trace information on his maternal grandmother Sarah Haydon Lounds who married my great uncle John Danson. He knew very little of her background. but was aware of some kind of scandal with a "black
sheep" of the family who had been a servant in a large country house.
Haydon Lounds was Sarah's brother and the British Newspaper Archive on FindMyPast revealed his story.
Haydon's employer was wealthy widow, Mrs Eleanor Ward-Fox, who on her death in 1911 left in her will £13,000 to her daughter, Maud, with a legacy of £200 to "my butler Lounds in my service at my death". (In today's money terms, these sums equate to £938,066 and £15,634.
Haydon Lounds was Sarah's brother and the British Newspaper Archive on FindMyPast revealed his story.
Haydon's employer was wealthy widow, Mrs Eleanor Ward-Fox, who on her death in 1911 left in her will £13,000 to her daughter, Maud, with a legacy of £200 to "my butler Lounds in my service at my death". (In today's money terms, these sums equate to £938,066 and £15,634.
However
not known at the time was the fact that her butler
Haydon Lounds, "a good looking and well educated man", according to the
newspaper report, had been for three years the husband of Maud,
following a secret marriage ceremony in Devon in 1909. The online
Index to marriages confirms this event.
But two years later in the 1911 census, Haydon was still describing himself as single
- a 38 year old bachelor, working as a butler for the Ward-Fox
family - Mrs Eleanor Ward-Fox, with her daughters Gertrude, and Maud,
aged 30, (cited in the census also as single) - all living at Bramhope, Torquay
in a household that included a footman, groom, cook, kitchen maid and
two housemaids. Mrs Ward Fox died later that year at her home. Haddon Hall, in Bakewell, Derbyshire
The wedding was kept a secret for three years and was first reported in the then "Morning Post": 9th February 1912, when Haydon changed his surname by deed poll to Haydon Stephen-Fox. "The Derbyshire Advertiser and Journal": 22nd March 1912 gave a fuller report with the photograph featured here.
The newspaper report noted that they were to make their home in Canada. No children were born to the marriage, with Maud dying in 1945 and Haydon two years later.
A "Downton Abbey" story if there ever was one!
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What great stories about family members. So glad they were passed along, as well as substantiating documents (at least about Mr. Ward-Fox.)
ReplyDeleteColorful characters indeed!
ReplyDeleteLove this, Sue..the truth is often far more interesting, and involved, than the speculation...
ReplyDeleteI had bookmarked this post for when I had time to read it. All three stories are so interesting!
ReplyDeleteStriking photo of Maria, she does have a Spanish air about her.
Elizabeth was lucky she was able to stay with her parents, many others would have kicked her to the curb. Her back story must be an interesting one.
As for Haydon... colourful character indeed! Was he a romantic or a gold digger? We will never know!
Thank you all for your kind comments - much appreciated. This was one of those prompts that initially I had no idea if or what I would write about. But then these three stories In my family history came to mind.
ReplyDelete