This week a look at Women in the Workplace
with thanks to Auld Earlston, my local heritage group in the Scottish Borders
for images from its collection
Earlston Munition Workers in World War Two
Around 950,000 British women worked in munitions factories during the Second World War, making weapons like shells and bullets. Munitions work was often well-paid, but involved long hours, sometimes up to seven days a week. Workers were also at serious risk from accidents with dangerous machinery or when working with high explosive material. Some munitions workers dealt with toxic chemicals every day. Those who handled sulphur were nicknamed ‘Canary Girls’, because their skin and hair turned yellow from contact with the chemical. [Source: My Learning.Org ]
Earlston Nurses on Parade in the Second World War
Let's not forget Housewives at Work - Shopping in the Traveling Van
I remember my mother wearing this kind of pinny with a handy front pocket for dusters etc. . She made them for many a sale of work.
Workwear at the Egg Packaging Station at Georgefield Farm, Earlston
The distinctive work costume of the Bondagers.
Bondagers were female farm workers in south east Scotland and Northumberland. As part of their husband's contract (or bond) with the farmer, he would undertake to provide another worker (usually his wife) to help as and when required. The women wore a distinctive dress with bonnet, described as the "last remaining peasant costume" in Britain. The custom of bondagers lasted well into the 20th century.
And from my own family election, three photographs I have featured before, but are among my favourites and fit the theme so well.
My great aunt Jenny (seond on the left) with her work colleagues from the post office in Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire.Her daughter Pam recalled a story that during the First World War, a telegram was received at the Post Office for Jenny's mother Mrs Maria Danson. Fearing the worst, Jenny was allowed to run home with it. Fortunately it was good news to say that brother Frank was in hospital in Malta but was doing well.
Both before and after her marriage, my mother offered dressmaking services from her home. Mum had been apprenticed to a tailor at the age of 14, andwas still sewing well into her 80's. I only came across her early business card after her death.
My mother's second cousin was Elsie Oldham, who as "Elise" (note the French version of her name!) offered "Bobbing, Shingling, Marcel Waving and Perming", from her home in Blackpool, Lancashire, and advertised on this lovely evocative 1920's blotter.
My great aunt Jenny (seond on the left) with her work colleagues from the post office in Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire.Her daughter Pam recalled a story that during the First World War, a telegram was received at the Post Office for Jenny's mother Mrs Maria Danson. Fearing the worst, Jenny was allowed to run home with it. Fortunately it was good news to say that brother Frank was in hospital in Malta but was doing well.
Both before and after her marriage, my mother offered dressmaking services from her home. Mum had been apprenticed to a tailor at the age of 14, andwas still sewing well into her 80's. I only came across her early business card after her death.
My mother's second cousin was Elsie Oldham, who as "Elise" (note the French version of her name!) offered "Bobbing, Shingling, Marcel Waving and Perming", from her home in Blackpool, Lancashire, and advertised on this lovely evocative 1920's blotter.
In Case You Missed:
Down at the Mill - Sepia Saturday Work & Play 1.
High and Lows of Work - Sepia Saturday Work & Play 2
High and Lows of Work - Sepia Saturday Work & Play 2
Click HERE to see how
other Sepia Saturday bloggers
are marking this month's prompt of Work and Play
are marking this month's prompt of Work and Play
What a wonderful collection of women workers in almost every imaginable field. A great and entertainingly (is that a word?) informative post! That first picture and description of the women who worked with chemicals and gunpowder including sulfur (which must have stunk rather badly?) had me wondering if any preventative measures were taken to protect them at all from some of that stuff. When you wrote of the "Canary Girls" I suspected there wasn't much precaution taken.
ReplyDeleteThank you for taking the time to comment. I am pleased that you enjoyed reading about women workers - not all our female ancestors were ladies of leisure or full time housewives.
DeleteInteresting and informative post! I'm especially glad that you recognized women who worked at home as well as in the factories, shops, and fields. Are you familiar with one of the most tragic work-related disasters in the USA -- the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? 146 workers -- most, maybe all of them women -- died in this New York City sweatshop because the managers kept the doors locked to keep workers from leaving before quitting time. That was in 1911, and it launched the development of laws and regulations to protect workers.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Fran, for your comment and for telling us about the U.S.factory fire, which I knew nothing about. I am sure there were so many such tragedies in sweat shops around the world - and they still happen today in places like Bangladesh. Thank goodness to those who campaigned for better and safer worker conditions.
DeleteGreat photos of women at work. I feel sorry for the Canary Girls - that sulpher certsinly wouldn't have done them any good.
ReplyDelete