Last week on Sepia Saturday I looked at Men at Work, this time Women are in tthe spotlight beginning with images from my local heritage group Auld Earlston.
Mill Workers at Rhymer's Mill. Earlston, Berwickshire - early 1900's. As in other Border textile towns, women were a significant part of the ẃorkforce. But to me, as someone who is non-technical, that machinery in the first image looks frightening!
Earlston Munition Workers in World War Two
Around 950,000 British women worked in munitions factories during the Second World War, making weapons such as shells and bullets. Munitions work was often well-paid, but involved long hours, sometimes up to seven days a week. Workers were also at serious risk from accidents with dangerous machinery or when working with high explosive material. Some munitions workers dealt with toxic chemicals every day. Those who handled sulphur were nicknamed ‘Canary Girls’, because their skin and hair turned yellow from contact with the chemical. [Source: My Learning.Org ]
Earlston Nurses on Parade in a fund raising event in the Second World Wa.
Let's not forget Housewives at Work - Shopping in the Traveling Co-op Van in Earlston
I remember my mother wearing this kind of pinny with a handy front pocket for dusters etc. . She made them for many a sale of work.
Workwear at the Egg Packaging Station at Georgefield Farm, Earlston
The distinctive work costume of the Bondagers.
Bondagers were female farm workers in south east Scotland and Northumberland. As part of their husband's contract (or bond) with the farmer, he would undertake to provide another worker (usually his wife) to help as and when required. The women wore a distinctive dress with bonnet, described as the "last remaining peasant costume" in Britain. The custom of bondagers lasted well into the 20th century.
And from my own family collection three photographs I have featured before, but are among my favourites and fit the theme so well.
My great aunt Jenny Danson (second on the left) with her work colleagues from the post office in Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire. Her daughter Pam recalled a story that during the First World War, a telegram was received at the Post Office for Jenny's mother Mrs Maria Danson. Fearing the worst, Jenny was allowed to run home with it. Fortunately it was good news to say that brother Frank was wounded in hospital in Malta but was doing well.
Both before and after her marriage, my mother offered dressmaking services from her home. Mum had been apprenticed to a tailor at the age of 14, and was still sewing well into her 80's. I only came across her early business card after her death.
My mother's second cousin was Elsie Oldham, who as "Elise" (note the French version of her name!) offered "Bobbing, Shingling, Marcel Waving and Perming", from her home in Blackpool, Lancashire, and advertised on this lovely evocative 1920's blotter.
Elsie's old set of scissors and hair clippers
Elsie's son recalled how she continued working until shortly
before she died in 1989 - by that time the number of customers had
dwindled to about three a week all of whom were as old as she was! When
the house was emptied a cupboard was discovered full of bottles of hair dye. A different source gave me a lovely insight on my Aunt Edith (Danson) a teacher . Ex
pupils at the school set up a Facebook page ahead of the centenary of the school in 2014 and in a google search
found my blog and got in touch. I was delighted to read comments from
former pupils of "Miss Danson", who was remembered with fondness: "I always
thought she was a wonderful teacher with lots of patience and 8nderstanding". And finally: As for my working life life -
that ranged from student work in a variety of shops including a fishmongers (totally out of my comfort zone), a bookshop (my favourite) and a tartan trash souvenir shop in Edinburgh - think garish tasteless tartan products aimed a tourists. I spent a year in the USA on an exchange programme as a trainee librarian (wonderful American experience); as a young mother I did voluntary work setting up a library at my daughter's school and at the local Citizen's Advice Bureau. I returned to the workplace in 1978 at my local tourist information centre - above. It now looks so old fashioned - old telephone, no computer, let alone a typewriter, no uniform, just a name badge - they came years later! But I loved it - until I was made redundant. Finally I returned to my roots in the Local Studies Library at ibrary HQ, before finally being the Family History Researcher in
the Scottish Borders Archive Centre. How many people can say their hobby became their job!! ***************** Sepia Saturday gives an opportunity for genealogy bloggers to share their family history and memories through photographs Click HERE to see other bloggers at work. *************** |
great insights and how lovely to have the happy smiling picture of you at work too
ReplyDeleteGreat photos. I can't imagine working in a mill or factory, but many women did. Luckily, like you, I have always held jobs that were interesting and enjoyable using my best strengths including researching, communicating (in person or on the phone), and, of course, teaching and directing music. And then there's writing, but so far that's only a hobby . . . :)
ReplyDeleteAs someone who works with woodworking power tools, I look at your first images with horror over what is missing in the photos: constant dust, relentless loud noise, and massive whirling mechanisms that offer no protection for the workers. Safety was never rule Number One in factories in the olden times. You introduced me to a new occupation with the Bondagers, as I have never head of this farm worker before. I looked for more images on the internet and I'm fascinated at the women's bonnets. Are they typical of what country women wore in the north at that time, or were they specific to this kind of work? It looks like a hat designed to shield the face from a lot of sun exposure. Were they engaged for a seasonal harvest with field or orchard work?
ReplyDeleteThank you, Mike fir your comments and questions. I have to admit I don’t know if the women bondagers’ bonnets were distinctive to them or not. Yes, the women ,were part and parcel of the employment of their husbands, working for a six month or 12 month period , and seeking their next job through the twice yearly hiring fairs - I have photographs of those here in Earlston. The women's’ tasks were whatever was required - e.g. helping with lambing , the harvest and looking after the hens etc.
DeleteYou've really covered just about everything that workers, women mainly, have been doing! Loved that your hobby has now become your vocation. In answer to your question on my blog this week, Pi Day is 3.14 like the mathematical description of Pi (sorry I don't have the symbol.) Pi being the relationship between a circle's radius and it's circumfrence.
ReplyDelete